twardo in All languages combined

The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Synonyms: mocno, sztywno, nieczule, nieoględnie, surowo, nieustępliwie, stanowczo, uparcie, zdecydowanie Related terms: twardość [noun, feminine], twardówka [feminine], twardziel [masculine], twardnieć, stwardnieć, twardawy [adjective], twardy Translations: hard (angielski), firmly (angielski), sternly (angielski), firmly (angielski), hard (angielski), hart (niemiecki), fest (niemiecki), hart (niemiecki), hartherzig (niemiecki), streng (niemiecki), hartnäckig (niemiecki), ausdauernd (niemiecki), beharrlich (niemiecki), твердо (ukraiński), твердо (ukraiński), твердо (ukraiński) [Show more ▼] [Hide more ▲]

Categories (other): Polski (indeks)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "miękko"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Polski (indeks)",
      "orig": "polski (indeks)",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_text": "przysłówek",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "jajko na twardo"
    },
    {
      "word": "spać twardo"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "twardość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "twardówka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "twardziel"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "twardnieć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "stwardnieć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "twardawy"
    },
    {
      "word": "twardy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "odpornie na odkształcenia"
      ],
      "id": "pl-twardo-pl-adv-6jDfypy0",
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "w sposób bezwzględny i surowy"
      ],
      "id": "pl-twardo-pl-adv-totDlvzK",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "w sposób zdecydowany; z upartością"
      ],
      "id": "pl-twardo-pl-adv-sUOLzjzD",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-twardo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardo.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardo.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardo.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-twardo.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mocno"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sztywno"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "nieczule"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "nieoględnie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "surowo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "nieustępliwie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "stanowczo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "uparcie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "zdecydowanie"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hard"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hart"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fest"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "твердо"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "firmly"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "sternly"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "hart"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "hartherzig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "streng"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "твердо"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "firmly"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "hard"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "hartnäckig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "ausdauernd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "beharrlich"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "твердо"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twardo"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "miękko"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "polski (indeks)"
  ],
  "lang": "język polski",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "pos_text": "przysłówek",
  "proverbs": [
    {
      "word": "jajko na twardo"
    },
    {
      "word": "spać twardo"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "twardość"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "twardówka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "twardziel"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "czas.",
        "ndk."
      ],
      "word": "twardnieć"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "dk."
      ],
      "word": "stwardnieć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "twardawy"
    },
    {
      "word": "twardy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "odpornie na odkształcenia"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.1"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "w sposób bezwzględny i surowy"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "w sposób zdecydowany; z upartością"
      ],
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "tags": [
        "metaphoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-twardo.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardo.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardo.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardo.wav/LL-Q809_(pol)-Poemat-twardo.wav.ogg",
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q809 (pol)-Poemat-twardo.wav"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "mocno"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "sztywno"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "nieczule"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "nieoględnie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "surowo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "nieustępliwie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "stanowczo"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "uparcie"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "zdecydowanie"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hard"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "hart"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "fest"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.1",
      "word": "твердо"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "firmly"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "sternly"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "hart"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "hartherzig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "streng"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.2",
      "word": "твердо"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "firmly"
    },
    {
      "lang": "angielski",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "hard"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "hartnäckig"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "ausdauernd"
    },
    {
      "lang": "niemiecki",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "beharrlich"
    },
    {
      "lang": "ukraiński",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense_index": "1.3",
      "word": "твердо"
    }
  ],
  "word": "twardo"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"twardo" meaning in All languages combined

Adverb [język polski]